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Cameroon

Basic election-related information
System of government
Last Updated : 2016-09-06
Dominant-party presidential republic

System of government-References:

 

Total population
Last Updated : 2016-09-06
22,534,532

 

Total population-References:

 

Total area (in square kilo meters)
Last Updated : 2016-09-06

475,442 km2 

Total area (in square kilo meters)-References:

 

Number of registered voters
Last Updated : 2016-09-06
5,481,226

 

Number of registered voters-References:

 

Number of registered political parties
Last Updated : 2016-12-07
  • Cameroon People's Democratic Movement (148)
  • Social Democratic Front (18)
  • National Union for Democracy and Progress (5)
  • Cameroon Democratic Union (4)
  • Union of the Peoples of Cameroon (3)
  • Cameroon Renaissance Movement (1)
  • Movement for the Defence of the Republic (1)
  •  

    Number of registered political parties-References:

     

    Number of polling stations
    Last Updated : 2016-12-07
    over 24,000 polling stations within the country and overseas (2011)

     

    Number of polling stations-References:

     

    Average number of voters per polling station
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Voting age
    Last Updated : 2016-08-24
    20

     

    Voting age-References:

     

    Elective offices
    Elected Offices
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Election system
    Last Updated : 2016-10-10
    Parallel (Segmented) (PR Lists and Majoritarian constituencies)

     

    Election system-References:

     

    Terms of office
    Last Updated : 2016-10-10
    The President is elected by plurality vote to serve a 7-year term.

    In the Senate (S?nat), 70 members are indirectly elected by regional governing councils to serve 5-year terms and 30 members are appointed by the President to serve 5-year terms*. In the National Assembly (Assembl?e Nationale), 34 members are elected by plurality vote in single-member constituencies to serve 5-year terms and 146 members are elected by plurality vote in multi-member constituencies to serve 5-year terms

     

    Terms of office-References:

     

    Information on the most recent election
    Election
    Last Updated : 2016-09-06
    Cameroonian parliamentary election, 2013

     

    Election-References:

     

    Date
    Last Updated : 2016-09-06
    30 September 2013

     

    Date-References:

     

    Date
    Last Updated : 2016-09-06
    30 September 2013

     

    Date-References:

     

    Political parties in the elections
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Number of elected candidates
    Last Updated : 2016-09-06
    180

     

    Number of elected candidates-References:

     

    Voter turnout
    Last Updated : 2016-09-06
    73%

     

    Voter turnout-References:

     

    Number of ballots cast
    Last Updated : 2016-09-06
    4,208,796

     

    Number of ballots cast-References:

     

    Legal Framework
    Legal framework for elections
    Last Updated : 2016-09-06
    Separate legislation

     

    Legal framework for elections-References:

     

    Referenda
    Legal provisions
    Last Updated : 2016-11-25

    Constitution, art. 36, 63 (4):  

    Legal provisions-References:

     

    Referenda
    Last Updated : 2016-11-25
    Constitution, art. 36, 63 (4):

     

    Referenda-References:

     

    People’s Initiatives
    Last Updated : 2016-11-30
    N/A

     

    People’s Initiatives-References:

     

    Recall Votes
    Last Updated : 2016-11-30
    N/A

     

    Recall Votes-References:

     

    Electoral Management Body
    Official name
    Last Updated : 2016-08-31
    Elections Cameroon

     

    Official name -References:

     

    Mission, Vision, Key Objectives, Functions
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Type of EMB(independent, governmental, mixed)
    Last Updated : 2016-09-06
    Independent

     

    Type of EMB(independent, governmental, mixed)-References:

     

    EMB budget source
    Last Updated : 2016-09-06
    The legislature - Other

     

    EMB budget source-References:

     

    EMB expenditure audit
    Last Updated : 2016-10-10
    Another organ within the national government

     

    EMB expenditure audit-References:

     

    Number of EMB members (commissioners)
    Last Updated : 2016-09-06
    11 - 20 members

     

    Number of EMB members (commissioners)-References:

     

    Term of EMB members (commissioners)
    Last Updated : 2016-09-06
    For a specified number of years

     

    Term of EMB members (commissioners)-References:

     

    Who appoints members (commissioners)?
    Last Updated : 2016-09-06
    Head of State - Political parties - Civil society

     

    Who appoints members (commissioners)?-References:

     

    Selection of Chairperson and Vice-Chairperson
    Last Updated : 2016-09-06
    Presidential/ Prime Minister appointment

     

    Selection of Chairperson and Vice-Chairperson-References:

     

    Boundary Delimitation
    Administrative divisions
    Last Updated : 2016-11-25

    Administrative divisions: 10 regions (regions, singular - region); Adamaoua, Centre, East (Est), Far North (Extreme-Nord), Littoral, North (Nord), North-West (Nord-Ouest), West (Ouest), South (Sud), South-West (Sud-Ouest)

    Administrative divisions -References:

     

    Delimitation of constituencies(electoral district)
    Last Updated : 2016-09-06
    existing regional/provincial/other boundaries are used

     

    Delimitation of constituencies(electoral district) -References:

     

    Criteria for drawing boundaries
    Last Updated : 2016-11-30
    As a rule, each district constitutes one electoral constituency. However, the boundaries of certain constituencies may be drawn by Presidential Decree, taking into account their particularities.

     

    Criteria for drawing boundaries-References:

     

    Body responsible for drawing boundaries
    Last Updated : 2016-09-06
    Legislature (1st chamber) - Executive

     

    Body responsible for drawing boundaries-References:

     

    Right to Vote and Electoral Eligibility
    Requirements on the right to vote
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Reasons for having the right to vote revoked
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Electoral Eligibility
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Reasons for having the eligibility revoked
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Political parties and Candidates
    Requirements for party registration
    Last Updated : 2016-11-30
    N/A

     

    Requirements for party registration-References:

     

    Candidate nomination
    Last Updated : 2016-12-07
    independent candidates can compete in presidential elections

     

    Candidate nomination-References:

     

    Candidate Registration (National Assembly members)
    Last Updated : 2016-12-07

    - Requirement

    Age
    Citizenship
    Registration
    Minimum level of literacy

    Candidate Registration (National Assembly members) -References:

     

    Candidate registration deposit
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03

    - Amount of fee

    - Return of fee

    Uncontested Election
    Last Updated : 2016-12-07
    N/A

     

    Uncontested Election -References:

     

    Voter registration and voter’s list
    Preparation of the voters list
    Last Updated : 2016-11-30
    A continuous register (voter data is continuously collected and d between electoral events)

     

    Preparation of the voters list-References:

     

    Whether the registration is compulsory (or not)
    Last Updated : 2016-11-30
    No

     

    Whether the registration is compulsory (or not)-References:

     

    Who is responsible for the voters list
    Last Updated : 2016-12-07
    Election Management Body

     

    Who is responsible for the voters list -References:

     

    Voters list preparation procedure
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Inspection and objection procedure
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Election Campaigning
    Definition
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Period
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Methods
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Prohibited forms of campaigning
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03

    - Who is not permitted to campaign

    Campaign Finance
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03

    - Campaign expense limit

    - Income and expenditure of campaign expense

    - Report, public inspection, and open of income and expenditure

    - Investigation on income and expenditure of campaign expense & actions

    - Reimbursement of campaign expense

    Polling stations
    Presiding officers
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03

    ① How many of officers in a polling station

    ② Roles of each officer

    ③ How we nominate the officers

    Facilities or items a polling station is equipped with
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Polling station location criteria
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Voting
    Voting hours
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Voting
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03

    ① Is compulsory or voluntary?

    ② How many ballot papers are distributed to each voter?

    Ballot Paper
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03

    ① Determination of the order of candidates on ballots

    ② What has to be included in the ballot paper?

    ③ Ballot paper design or sample ballot paper

    ④ Valid and invalid ballot paper

    Voting Procedures
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03

    - Start ofvoting

    - Process of voting

    - End of voting

    Marking method
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Special voting (Absentee / Early / Proxy / Assisted / Postal / etc)
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03

    ① Who are subjected to do

    ② Voting procedures

    Vote counting
    Counting Location
    Last Updated : 2016-08-19
    polling stations

     

    Counting Location-References:

     

    Counting period
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Vote counting method
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Counting Procedures
    Last Updated : 2016-08-19

    Preliminary count of all ballots in ballot box - Number of ballots in box reconciled against number of voters - Each ballot paper held up for public scrutiny, with name of party/candidate called out loud - Counted by hand - Copies of results of the count are publicly posted at the counting site immediately on the completion of the count - Observers and party agents are permitted to take their own copies of the results

     

    Counting Procedures-References:

     

    When are ballots recounted?
    Last Updated : 2016-12-07
    N/A

     

    When are ballots recounted?-References:

     

    Overseas Voting (Only if permitted)
    Who is eligible to vote for overseas voting?
    Last Updated : 2016-11-30
    Citizens residing outside the country

     

    Who is eligible to vote for overseas voting?-References:

     

    Overseas voters list preparation
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Where to vote
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Voting procedure for early voting
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Methods used to transport ballot papers
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Counting procedure
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Elected Candidates Special elections (By-Election and Re-election)
    Reason for holding a by- or re-election
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    By-election dates
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Electoral process
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Media
    Criteria for allocating free broadcast time
    Last Updated : 2016-08-19
    Based on number of candidates put forward in present elections

     

    Criteria for allocating free broadcast time-References:

     

    Television debates
    Last Updated : 2016-08-19

    No 

    Television debates-References:

     

    Blackout period for release of election survey results
    Last Updated : 2016-12-07
    N/A

     

    Blackout period for release of election survey results-References:

     

    Electoral Judicial Process
    Electoral dispute resolution body
    Last Updated : 2016-11-30
    Judiciary -  EMB

     

    Electoral dispute resolution body-References:

     

    Electoral dispute resolution mechanism
    Last Updated : 2016-12-07

    Art. 133(1): All petitions filed pursuant to the provisions of Section

    132 above must reach the Constitutional Council withinno more than 72  (seventy two) hours ofthe close of the poll.

     

    Art. 168 (2): Electoral disputes and organization of anew election, as the case may be, shall be carried out in pursuance of theprovisions of Sections 132 to 136 of this law.

     

    Electoral dispute resolution mechanism-References:

     

    Alternative electoral dispute resolution mechanism
    Last Updated : 2016-12-07
    N/A

     

    Alternative electoral dispute resolution mechanism-References:

     

    Political Finance
    Direct public funding
    Last Updated : 2016-12-07

    Based on result of previous election - Based on current legislative representation

    Direct public funding-References:

     

    Private funding of political parties
    Last Updated : 2016-12-07

    Electoral Code of 13 April 2012, art. 278

    Private funding of political parties-References:

     

    Regulation, monitoring and investigation
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Regulation, monitoring and investigation bodies
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Use of ICT in Elections
    Which electoral processes are using ICTs?
    Last Updated : 2016-12-07

    **Digital voter registration kits/computers, off-line are used for collecting registration data

    **fingerprint scans and photos are used during registration

    **provides individual online voter registration/polling assignment checks (confirmation of registration using online interface, assigned polling station using online interface)

    Which electoral processes are using ICTs? -References:

     

    When it was introduced
    Last Updated : 2016-12-07
    N/A

     

    When it was introduced-References:

     

    Affirmative action
    Gender equality
    Last Updated : 2016-12-07
    Female Population: 11,107,952 (2013)

    ·         Is Cameroon a signatory to CEDAW: Yes (6 June 1983)

    ·         Has Cameroon ratified CEDAW: Yes (23 August 1994)

    ·         Gender Quota: No

    ·         Female candidates in this election: Yes

    ·         Number of Female Parliamentarians: 56(National Assembly) (following 2013 parliamentary elections); 20 (Senate)

    ·         Human Development Index Position: 153 (2014)

    ·         Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Categorization: High (2014)

     

    Gender equality-References:

     

    Aids for disabled or handicapped voters
    Last Updated : 2016-12-07
    Is Cameroon a signatory to CRPD: Yes (1 October 2008)

    ·         Has Cameroon ratified CRPD: No

    ·         Population with a disability: 3,331,674 (est.)

     

    Aids for disabled or handicapped voters -References:

     

    Election Education
    Voter education
    Last Updated : 2016-12-07
    N/A

     

    Voter education-References:

     

    National civic education
    Last Updated : 2016-12-07
    N/A

     

    National civic education-References:

     

    EMB Staff education
    Last Updated : 2016-12-07
    N/A

     

    EMB Staff education-References:

     

    Election Observation
    Domestic observation
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    International observation
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    International cooperation
    Partnerships/MoUs
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    International Activities
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Challenges
    Major challenges to elections
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Measures taken to deal with those Challenges
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03

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