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Election Data

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Malawi

Basic election-related information
System of government
Last Updated : 2016-09-21

Unitary presidential republic

System of government-References:

 

Total population
Last Updated : 2016-09-21
16,407,000

 

Total population-References:

 

Total area (in square kilo meters)
Last Updated : 2016-09-21
118,484 km2

 

Total area (in square kilo meters)-References:

 

Number of registered voters
Last Updated : 2016-09-21
7,470,806

 

Number of registered voters-References:

 

Number of registered political parties
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Number of polling stations
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Average number of voters per polling station
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Voting age
Last Updated : 2016-10-06
18

 

Voting age-References:

 

Elective offices
Elected Offices
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Election system
Last Updated : 2016-10-06
Plurality (FPTP)

 

Election system-References:

 

Terms of office
Last Updated : 2016-10-06
In the National Assembly, 193 members are elected by plurality vote in single-member constituencies to serve 5-year terms.

 

Terms of office-References:

 

Information on the most recent election
Election
Last Updated : 2016-09-21
Malawian general election, 2014

 

Election-References:

 

Date
Last Updated : 2016-09-21
20 May 2014

 

Date-References:

 

Political parties in the elections
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Number of elected candidates
Last Updated : 2016-10-06
193 seats in the National Assembly

 

Number of elected candidates-References:

 

Voter turnout
Last Updated : 2016-09-21
69%

 

Voter turnout-References:

 

Number of ballots cast
Last Updated : 2016-09-21
5,234,506

 

Number of ballots cast-References:

 

Legal Framework
Legal framework for elections
Last Updated : 2016-08-25
Part of Constitution - Separate legislation - Decree

 

Legal framework for elections-References:

 

Referenda
Legal provisions
Last Updated : 2016-11-21

Legal provisions-References:

 

Referenda
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
People’s Initiatives
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Recall Votes
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Electoral Management Body
Official name
Last Updated : 2016-10-06
Malawi Electoral Commission

 

Official name -References:

 

Mission, Vision, Key Objectives, Functions
Last Updated : 2016-10-06

Vision

 

Strategic Issues and Objectives

 

Development and implementation of sustainable management systems to ensure effective operations of the Commission;

 

Improved delivery of quality electoral services to the stakeholders;

 

Improved collaboration and partnership with interested parties (political parties, NGOs, mass media, electorate, religious communities, academics, government);

 

Improved information gathering and dissemination services.

 

 

Mission

“To conduct free fair, credible  and cost effective elections on a regular basis as required by the Constitution”

 

    

Mission, Vision, Key Objectives, Functions-References:

 

Type of EMB(independent, governmental, mixed)
Last Updated : 2016-08-25
Independent

 

Type of EMB(independent, governmental, mixed)-References:

 

EMB budget source
Last Updated : 2016-08-25
The legislature - Donors

 

EMB budget source-References:

 

EMB expenditure audit
Last Updated : 2016-10-06
Other

 

EMB expenditure audit-References:

 

Number of EMB members (commissioners)
Last Updated : 2016-08-25
1 - 10 members

Number of EMB members (commissioners)-References:

 

Term of EMB members (commissioners)
Last Updated : 2016-08-25
For a specified number of years

 

Term of EMB members (commissioners)-References:

 

Who appoints members (commissioners)?
Last Updated : 2016-08-25
Political parties

 

Who appoints members (commissioners)?-References:

 

Selection of Chairperson and Vice-Chairperson
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Boundary Delimitation
Administrative divisions
Last Updated : 2016-11-03

Malawi is divided into 28 districts within three regions

Administrative divisions -References:

 

Delimitation of constituencies(electoral district)
Last Updated : 2016-11-03
constituencies are delimited for election purposes

 

Delimitation of constituencies(electoral district) -References:

 

Criteria for drawing boundaries
Last Updated : 2016-08-25
"Equality" of population - Respecting natural barriers - Conformity with local jurisdiction boundaries - Geographic size of district - Other

 

Criteria for drawing boundaries-References:

 

Body responsible for drawing boundaries
Last Updated : 2016-11-03

The Independent Electoral Commission  

Body responsible for drawing boundaries-References:

 

Right to Vote and Electoral Eligibility
Requirements on the right to vote
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Reasons for having the right to vote revoked
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Electoral Eligibility
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Reasons for having the eligibility revoked
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Political parties and Candidates
Requirements for party registration
Last Updated : 2016-08-25
Signature requirement  - Deposit requirement  - Other

 

Requirements for party registration-References:

 

Candidate nomination
Last Updated : 2016-11-16
independent candidates can compete in both presidential and legislative elections(Chamber 1)

 

Candidate nomination-References:

 

Candidate Registration (National Assembly members)
Last Updated : 2016-11-16

- Requirement

Age
Citizenship
Minimum level of literacy
Other

Candidate Registration (National Assembly members) -References:

 

Candidate registration deposit
Last Updated : 2016-05-03

- Amount of fee

- Return of fee

Uncontested Election
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Voter registration and voter’s list
Preparation of the voters list
Last Updated : 2016-10-18
For the 2014 tripartite elections, MEC compiled a new voter register as the accuracy of the 2009 elections was questioned by majority of the stakeholders involved. For previous elections, some combination has been used as the registration has been undertaken only when there is an election. Then,  the old voters roll has been d by adding new registrants.

 

Preparation of the voters list-References:

 

Whether the registration is compulsory (or not)
Last Updated : 2016-11-16
No

 

Whether the registration is compulsory (or not)-References:

 

Who is responsible for the voters list
Last Updated : 2016-11-16
Election Management Body

 

Who is responsible for the voters list -References:

 

Voters list preparation procedure
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Inspection and objection procedure
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Election Campaigning
Definition
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Period
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Methods
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Prohibited forms of campaigning
Last Updated : 2016-05-03

- Who is not permitted to campaign

Campaign Finance
Last Updated : 2016-05-03

- Campaign expense limit

- Income and expenditure of campaign expense

- Report, public inspection, and open of income and expenditure

- Investigation on income and expenditure of campaign expense & actions

- Reimbursement of campaign expense

Polling stations
Presiding officers
Last Updated : 2016-05-03

① How many of officers in a polling station

② Roles of each officer

③ How we nominate the officers

Facilities or items a polling station is equipped with
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Polling station location criteria
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Voting
Voting hours
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Voting
Last Updated : 2016-05-03

① Is compulsory or voluntary?

② How many ballot papers are distributed to each voter?

Ballot Paper
Last Updated : 2016-05-03

① Determination of the order of candidates on ballots

② What has to be included in the ballot paper?

③ Ballot paper design or sample ballot paper

④ Valid and invalid ballot paper

Voting Procedures
Last Updated : 2016-05-03

- Start ofvoting

- Process of voting

- End of voting

Marking method
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Special voting (Absentee / Early / Proxy / Assisted / Postal / etc)
Last Updated : 2016-05-03

① Who are subjected to do

② Voting procedures

Vote counting
Counting Location
Last Updated : 2016-08-25
The polling stations

 

Counting Location-References:

 

Counting period
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Vote counting method
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Counting Procedures
Last Updated : 2016-05-03

- Start of counting

- Process of counting

- End of counting

When are ballots recounted?
Last Updated : 2016-08-25
Court order

 

When are ballots recounted?-References:

 

Overseas Voting (Only if permitted)
Who is eligible to vote for overseas voting?
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Overseas voters list preparation
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Where to vote
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Voting procedure for early voting
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Methods used to transport ballot papers
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Counting procedure
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Elected Candidates Special elections (By-Election and Re-election)
Reason for holding a by- or re-election
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
By-election dates
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Electoral process
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Media
Criteria for allocating free broadcast time
Last Updated : 2016-08-25
Equal regardless of size of party and previous performance

 

Criteria for allocating free broadcast time-References:

 

Television debates
Last Updated : 2016-11-16
N/A

 

Television debates-References:

 

Blackout period for release of election survey results
Last Updated : 2016-11-16
No restrictions are placed on opinion polls.

 

Blackout period for release of election survey results-References:

 

Electoral Judicial Process
Electoral dispute resolution body
Last Updated : 2016-11-16
Judiciary

 

Electoral dispute resolution body-References:

 

Electoral dispute resolution mechanism
Last Updated : 2016-11-16

 

A complaint alleging an unduereturn or an undue election of a person to the office of President by reason of irregularity or any other cause whatsoever shall be presented in a way of petition directly to the High Court within forty-eight hours, including Saturday, Sunday and a public holiday, of the declaration of the result of theelection in the name of the…

 

 

In 2009 the Chief Justice issued a practice direction abridging the time periods for these cases to bedealt with. The document stipulated the steps and timeframe for proceedings tobe respected by the High Court, Supreme Court of Appeal and the partiesinvolved to avoid unnecessary delays.

Electoral dispute resolution mechanism-References:

 

Alternative electoral dispute resolution mechanism
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Political Finance
Direct public funding
Last Updated : 2016-10-18

regularly provided funding

State funding is disbursed quarterly

Direct public funding-References:

 

Private funding of political parties
Last Updated : 2016-05-03

- If so, is there limit on the amount a donor can contribute to candidate or political party

Regulation, monitoring and investigation
Last Updated : 2016-10-18
Parties are free to receive any amounts of funds from any source whatsoever barring, by implication, funds from state bodies and public owned corporations. There are no limits on expenditures and no requirements to disclose either sources or deployment of funds

 

Regulation, monitoring and investigation-References:

 

Regulation, monitoring and investigation bodies
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Use of ICT in Elections
Which electoral processes are using ICTs?
Last Updated : 2016-10-18

- Scanning technology for processing registration forms (Optical Mark Recognition (OMR) or Optical Character Recognition (OCR))

- confirmation of registration using mobile phone 

Which electoral processes are using ICTs? -References:

 

When it was introduced
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Affirmative action
Gender equality
Last Updated : 2016-11-03
Malawi (Republic of Malawi) has a Unicameral parliament with the use of voluntary party quotas. 32 of 192 (17%) seats in the National Assembly are held by women.

 

Gender equality-References:

 

Aids for disabled or handicapped voters
Last Updated : 2016-11-16
Is Malawi a signatory to CRPD: Yes (27 September 2007)

Has Malawi ratified CRPD: Yes (27 August 2009)

Population with a disability: 2,504,287 (est.)

 

Aids for disabled or handicapped voters -References:

 

Election Education
Voter education
Last Updated : 2016-08-25
Election time only

 

Voter education-References:

 

National civic education
Last Updated : 2016-08-25
conducted by the National Electoral Management Body - Yes, conducted by NGOs/ Civic Organizations

 

National civic education-References:

 

EMB Staff education
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Election Observation
Domestic observation
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
International observation
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
International cooperation
Partnerships/MoUs
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
International Activities
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Challenges
Major challenges to elections
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Measures taken to deal with those Challenges
Last Updated : 2016-05-03

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