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Election Data

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Benin

Basic election-related information
System of government
Last Updated : 2016-09-06

 Presidential republic

System of government-References:

 

Total population
Last Updated : 2016-09-06
10,448,647

 

Total population-References:

 

Total area (in square kilo meters)
Last Updated : 2016-09-06
114,763 km2

 

Total area (in square kilo meters)-References:

 

Number of registered voters
Last Updated : 2016-09-06
4,702,168

 

Number of registered voters-References:

 

Number of registered political parties
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Number of polling stations
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Average number of voters per polling station
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Voting age
Last Updated : 2016-08-31
18

 

Voting age-References:

 

Elective offices
Elected Offices
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Election system
Last Updated : 2016-11-14

Two-Round System

Election system-References:

 

Terms of office
Last Updated : 2016-10-10
The President is elected by absolute majority vote through a two-round system to serve a 5-year term.

In the National Assembly (Assembl?e Nationale) 83 members are elected through a closed-list proportional representation system to serve 4-year terms

 

Terms of office-References:

 

Information on the most recent election
Election
Last Updated : 2016-09-06
Beninese presidential election, 2016

 

Election-References:

 

Date
Last Updated : 2016-09-06
6 March 2016

 

Date-References:

 

Political parties in the elections
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Number of elected candidates
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Voter turnout
Last Updated : 2016-09-06
66%

 

Voter turnout-References:

 

Number of ballots cast
Last Updated : 2016-09-06
3,082,998

 

Number of ballots cast-References:

 

Legal Framework
Legal framework for elections
Last Updated : 2016-08-19

Separate legislation 

Legal framework for elections-References:

 

Referenda
Legal provisions
Last Updated : 2016-11-14
 Constitution of 11 December 1990, art. 4, 58, 108, 155:

 

Legal provisions-References:

 

Referenda
Last Updated : 2016-11-14
Constitution of 11 December 1990, art. 155, 58, 108

Referenda-References:

 

People’s Initiatives
Last Updated : 2016-12-16
N/A

 

People’s Initiatives-References:

 

Recall Votes
Last Updated : 2016-12-16
N/A

 

Recall Votes-References:

 

Electoral Management Body
Official name
Last Updated : 2016-08-31

CENA - Commission Electorale Nationale Autonome/Benin 

Official name -References:

 

Mission, Vision, Key Objectives, Functions
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Type of EMB(independent, governmental, mixed)
Last Updated : 2016-08-31
Independent

 

Type of EMB(independent, governmental, mixed)-References:

 

EMB budget source
Last Updated : 2016-10-10

Other - The Permanent Administrative Secretariat of the Autonomous National Electoral Commission develops a preliminary draft budget of election expenses. This draft budget after discussion in a conference is included to the draft general budget of the State 

EMB budget source-References:

 

EMB expenditure audit
Last Updated : 2016-10-10

Other - The Autonomous National Electoral Commission is independent in the management of its budget. However, the Permanent Administrative Secretariat of the Autonomous National Electoral Commission shall publish an inventory report before the establishment of the Autonomous National Electoral Commission for the upcoming elections. The misuse of the budget constitutes a criminal offense.

EMB expenditure audit-References:

 

Number of EMB members (commissioners)
Last Updated : 2016-08-31
11 - 20 members

 

Number of EMB members (commissioners)-References:

 

Term of EMB members (commissioners)
Last Updated : 2016-08-31
For the election period only

 

Term of EMB members (commissioners)-References:

 

Who appoints members (commissioners)?
Last Updated : 2016-08-31
Head of State - Head of Government - Legislature - Civil society

 

Who appoints members (commissioners)?-References:

 

Selection of Chairperson and Vice-Chairperson
Last Updated : 2016-08-31
Legislative appointment - Civil service appointment - Governmental appointment - Judicial appointment - Other

 

Selection of Chairperson and Vice-Chairperson-References:

 

Boundary Delimitation
Administrative divisions
Last Updated : 2016-11-03

Benin is divided into 12 departments, and subdivided into 77 communes.

Administrative divisions -References:

 

Delimitation of constituencies(electoral district)
Last Updated : 2016-11-03
For elections to the National Assembly the national territory is divided into 24 electoral constituencies. For presidential elections the whole country territory, including diplomatic missions and consulates abroad, forms a single constituency

 

Delimitation of constituencies(electoral district) -References:

 

Criteria for drawing boundaries
Last Updated : 2016-11-14
N/A

 

Criteria for drawing boundaries-References:

 

Body responsible for drawing boundaries
Last Updated : 2016-08-31
Legislature (1st chamber)

 

Body responsible for drawing boundaries-References:

 

Right to Vote and Electoral Eligibility
Requirements on the right to vote
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Reasons for having the right to vote revoked
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Electoral Eligibility
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Reasons for having the eligibility revoked
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Political parties and Candidates
Requirements for party registration
Last Updated : 2016-08-31
Deposit requirement - Regional distribution requirement - Other

 

Requirements for party registration-References:

 

Candidate nomination
Last Updated : 2016-11-14
independent candidates can compete in both presidential and legislative elections

 

Candidate nomination-References:

 

Candidate Registration (National Assembly members)
Last Updated : 2016-11-14

- Requirement

Age
Citizenship
Residence

Candidate Registration (National Assembly members) -References:

 

Candidate registration deposit
Last Updated : 2016-05-03

- Amount of fee

- Return of fee

Uncontested Election
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Voter registration and voter’s list
Preparation of the voters list
Last Updated : 2016-11-03
Extracted from a population/civil registry

 

Preparation of the voters list-References:

 

Whether the registration is compulsory (or not)
Last Updated : 2016-11-03
Yes

Whether the registration is compulsory (or not)-References:

 

Who is responsible for the voters list
Last Updated : 2016-11-03
EMB

 

Who is responsible for the voters list -References:

 

Voters list preparation procedure
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Inspection and objection procedure
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Election Campaigning
Definition
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Period
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Methods
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Prohibited forms of campaigning
Last Updated : 2016-05-03

- Who is not permitted to campaign

Campaign Finance
Last Updated : 2016-05-03

- Campaign expense limit

- Income and expenditure of campaign expense

- Report, public inspection, and open of income and expenditure

- Investigation on income and expenditure of campaign expense & actions

- Reimbursement of campaign expense

Polling stations
Presiding officers
Last Updated : 2016-05-03

① How many of officers in a polling station

② Roles of each officer

③ How we nominate the officers

Facilities or items a polling station is equipped with
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Polling station location criteria
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Voting
Voting hours
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Voting
Last Updated : 2016-05-03

① Is compulsory or voluntary?

② How many ballot papers are distributed to each voter?

Ballot Paper
Last Updated : 2016-05-03

① Determination of the order of candidates on ballots

② What has to be included in the ballot paper?

③ Ballot paper design or sample ballot paper

④ Valid and invalid ballot paper

Voting Procedures
Last Updated : 2016-05-03

- Start ofvoting

- Process of voting

- End of voting

Marking method
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Special voting (Absentee / Early / Proxy / Assisted / Postal / etc)
Last Updated : 2016-05-03

① Who are subjected to do

② Voting procedures

Vote counting
Counting Location
Last Updated : 2016-08-19
The polling stations

 

Counting Location-References:

 

Counting period
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Vote counting method
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Counting Procedures
Last Updated : 2016-08-23
Tally of voters who voted - Number of ballots in box reconciled against number of voters - Each ballot paper held up for public scrutiny, with name of party/candidate called out loud - Counted by hand - Copies of results of the count are publicly posted at the counting site immediately on the completion of the count - Copies of results are provided to observers - Copies of results are provided to party agents

 

Counting Procedures-References:

 

When are ballots recounted?
Last Updated : 2016-08-19
Court order

 

When are ballots recounted?-References:

 

Overseas Voting (Only if permitted)
Who is eligible to vote for overseas voting?
Last Updated : 2016-11-03

Citizens residing outside the country 

Who is eligible to vote for overseas voting?-References:

 

Overseas voters list preparation
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Where to vote
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Voting procedure for early voting
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Methods used to transport ballot papers
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Counting procedure
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Elected Candidates Special elections (By-Election and Re-election)
Reason for holding a by- or re-election
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
By-election dates
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Electoral process
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Media
Criteria for allocating free broadcast time
Last Updated : 2016-08-19
Equal regardless of size of party and previous performance

 

Criteria for allocating free broadcast time-References:

 

Television debates
Last Updated : 2016-08-19
presidential elections

 

Television debates-References:

 

Blackout period for release of election survey results
Last Updated : 2016-12-16
N/A

 

Blackout period for release of election survey results-References:

 

Electoral Judicial Process
Electoral dispute resolution body
Last Updated : 2016-11-03
The Constitutional Court

 

Electoral dispute resolution body-References:

 

Electoral dispute resolution mechanism
Last Updated : 2016-11-18
The election of a deputy can be challenged before the Constitutional court withinten (10) days after the announcement of the results.

(? L'?lectiond'un d?put? peut ?tre contest?e devant la Cour Constitutionnelle durant les dix(10) jours qui suivent la proclamation des r?sultats du scrutin. ?)

 

Electoral dispute resolution mechanism-References:

 

Alternative electoral dispute resolution mechanism
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Political Finance
Direct public funding
Last Updated : 2016-05-03

- If so, eligibility criteria for direct public funding

- If so, how this fund will be allocated

Private funding of political parties
Last Updated : 2016-05-03

- If so, is there limit on the amount a donor can contribute to candidate or political party

Regulation, monitoring and investigation
Last Updated : 2016-10-27
Sanctions include fines, forfeiture and ineligibility to stand for election. Abuse of state resources can lead to imprisonment.

 

Regulation, monitoring and investigation-References:

 

Regulation, monitoring and investigation bodies
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Use of ICT in Elections
Which electoral processes are using ICTs?
Last Updated : 2016-05-03

- Voter registration and identification

- E-voting

- Processing of results

- Election administration

When it was introduced
Last Updated : 2016-12-16
N/A

 

When it was introduced-References:

 

Affirmative action
Gender equality
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Aids for disabled or handicapped voters
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Election Education
Voter education
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
National civic education
Last Updated : 2016-08-19
conducted by the Government

 

National civic education-References:

 

EMB Staff education
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Election Observation
Domestic observation
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
International observation
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
International cooperation
Partnerships/MoUs
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
International Activities
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Challenges
Major challenges to elections
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Measures taken to deal with those Challenges
Last Updated : 2016-05-03

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