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Election Data

Uzbekistan

Basic election-related information
System of government
Last Updated : 2016-10-04

Unitary presidential constitutional republic

System of government-References:

 

Total population
Last Updated : 2016-10-04
 31,576,400 

 

Total population-References:

 

Total area (in square kilo meters)
Last Updated : 2016-11-25
 

*Total - 447 400 km2

*Land - 425 400 km2

*Water - 22 000 km2

 

Total area (in square kilo meters)-References:

 

Number of registered voters
Last Updated : 2016-10-04
20,798,052

 

Number of registered voters-References:

 

Number of registered political parties
Last Updated : 2016-11-25

There are 4 parties in Uzbekistan.

: Movement of enterpreneus and businessmen-Liberal-Democratic Party of Uzebekistan

People's Democratic Party

Democratic Party

Social-Democratic Party

Number of registered political parties-References:

 

Number of polling stations
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Average number of voters per polling station
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Voting age
Last Updated : 2016-10-04
18

 

Voting age-References:

 

Elective offices
Elected Offices
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Election system
Last Updated : 2016-10-04
Two-Round System

 

Election system-References:

 

Terms of office
Last Updated : 2016-10-04
  • The President is elected by popular vote to serve a 5-year term.
  • In the Senate, 84 members are elected by regional governing councils to serve 5-year terms and 16 members are appointed by the president. In the Legislative Chamber, 135 members are elected by absolute majority vote in single-member constituencies to serve 5-year terms.
  •  

    Terms of office-References:

     

    Information on the most recent election
    Election
    Last Updated : 2016-10-04
    Uzbekistani presidential election, 2015

     

    Election-References:

     

    Date
    Last Updated : 2016-10-04
    29 March 2015

     

    Date-References:

     

    Political parties in the elections
    Last Updated : 2016-12-02
    Eligible by number of seats won
    - Uzbekistan Liberal Democratic Party
    - Uzbekistan People's Democratic Party
    - Uzbekistan National Revival Democratic Party
    - Justice Social Democratic Party

     

    Political parties in the elections-References:

     

    Number of elected candidates
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Voter turnout
    Last Updated : 2016-10-13
    91%

     

    Voter turnout-References:

     

    Number of ballots cast
    Last Updated : 2016-10-04
    18,942,349

     

    Number of ballots cast-References:

     

    Legal Framework
    Legal framework for elections
    Last Updated : 2016-08-30
    Part of Constitution - Separate legislation - Regulations or administrative rules

     

    Legal framework for elections-References:

     

    Referenda
    Legal provisions
    Last Updated : 2016-11-17

    Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan (1992 as amended in April 2014), art. 9, 32, 74, 127:  

    Legal provisions-References:

     

    Referenda
    Last Updated : 2016-11-17
    Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan (1992 as amended in April 2014), art. 9, 127:

     

    Referenda-References:

     

    People’s Initiatives
    Last Updated : 2016-11-25

    Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan (1992 as amended in April 2014), art. 9, 127:Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Referendum of the Republic of Uzbekistan (2001), art. 11 & 12 

    Verified:2015/04/06

    People’s Initiatives-References:

     

    Recall Votes
    Last Updated : 2016-12-02
    N/A

     

    Recall Votes-References:

     

    Electoral Management Body
    Official name
    Last Updated : 2016-10-04
    Central Election Commission

     

    Official name -References:

     

    Mission, Vision, Key Objectives, Functions
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Type of EMB(independent, governmental, mixed)
    Last Updated : 2016-08-30
    Independent

     

    Type of EMB(independent, governmental, mixed)-References:

     

    EMB budget source
    Last Updated : 2016-08-30
    The legislature

     

    EMB budget source-References:

     

    EMB expenditure audit
    Last Updated : 2016-10-04
    The legislature

     

    EMB expenditure audit-References:

     

    Number of EMB members (commissioners)
    Last Updated : 2016-08-30
    11 - 20 members

    Number of EMB members (commissioners)-References:

     

    Term of EMB members (commissioners)
    Last Updated : 2016-08-30
    For an unspecified period

     

    Term of EMB members (commissioners)-References:

     

    Who appoints members (commissioners)?
    Last Updated : 2016-08-30
    Legislature

     

    Who appoints members (commissioners)?-References:

     

    Selection of Chairperson and Vice-Chairperson
    Last Updated : 2016-12-13
    N/A

     

    Selection of Chairperson and Vice-Chairperson-References:

     

    Boundary Delimitation
    Administrative divisions
    Last Updated : 2016-11-08

    divided into 12 regions (viloyatlar, singular ? viloyat, viloyati in compound, e.g. Toshkent viloyati), 1 autonomous republic (respublika, respublikasi in compound, e.g. Qaraqalpaqstan Avtonom Respublikasi), and 1 independent city (shahar or shahri in compounds, e.g. Toshkent shahri). The regions in turn are divided into 160 districts (tumanlar, singular tuman).

    Administrative divisions -References:

     

    Delimitation of constituencies(electoral district)
    Last Updated : 2016-11-08
    constituencies are delimited for election purposes

     

    Delimitation of constituencies(electoral district) -References:

     

    Criteria for drawing boundaries
    Last Updated : 2016-08-30
    "Equality" of population - Conformity with local jurisdiction boundaries

     

    Criteria for drawing boundaries-References:

     

    Body responsible for drawing boundaries
    Last Updated : 2016-08-30
    Electoral Management Body (EMB)

     

    Body responsible for drawing boundaries-References:

     

    Right to Vote and Electoral Eligibility
    Requirements on the right to vote
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Reasons for having the right to vote revoked
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Electoral Eligibility
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Reasons for having the eligibility revoked
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Political parties and Candidates
    Requirements for party registration
    Last Updated : 2016-11-25
    Signature requirement (specify requirement) - Minimum number of candidates

     

    Requirements for party registration-References:

     

    Candidate nomination
    Last Updated : 2016-11-25
    independent candidates can compete neither in presidential nor legislative elections

     

    Candidate nomination-References:

     

    Candidate Registration (National Assembly members)
    Last Updated : 2016-12-02

    - Requirement

    Age
    Citizenship
    Residence

    Candidate Registration (National Assembly members) -References:

     

    Candidate registration deposit
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03

    - Amount of fee

    - Return of fee

    Uncontested Election
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Voter registration and voter’s list
    Preparation of the voters list
    Last Updated : 2016-11-17
    A continuous register (voter data is continuously collected and d between electoral events)

     

    Preparation of the voters list-References:

     

    Whether the registration is compulsory (or not)
    Last Updated : 2016-11-25
    Yes

     

    Whether the registration is compulsory (or not)-References:

     

    Who is responsible for the voters list
    Last Updated : 2016-11-25
    There is no central voter register, but for each election the data from the local administration is provided to the Precinct Election Commissions who are responsible for compiling and reviewing the lists with the assistance of the neighbourhood (mahalla) committees.

     

    Who is responsible for the voters list -References:

     

    Voters list preparation procedure
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Inspection and objection procedure
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Election Campaigning
    Definition
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Period
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Methods
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Prohibited forms of campaigning
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03

    - Who is not permitted to campaign

    Campaign Finance
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03

    - Campaign expense limit

    - Income and expenditure of campaign expense

    - Report, public inspection, and open of income and expenditure

    - Investigation on income and expenditure of campaign expense & actions

    - Reimbursement of campaign expense

    Polling stations
    Presiding officers
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03

    ① How many of officers in a polling station

    ② Roles of each officer

    ③ How we nominate the officers

    Facilities or items a polling station is equipped with
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Polling station location criteria
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Voting
    Voting hours
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Voting
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03

    ① Is compulsory or voluntary?

    ② How many ballot papers are distributed to each voter?

    Ballot Paper
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03

    ① Determination of the order of candidates on ballots

    ② What has to be included in the ballot paper?

    ③ Ballot paper design or sample ballot paper

    ④ Valid and invalid ballot paper

    Voting Procedures
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03

    - Start ofvoting

    - Process of voting

    - End of voting

    Marking method
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Special voting (Absentee / Early / Proxy / Assisted / Postal / etc)
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03

    ① Who are subjected to do

    ② Voting procedures

    Vote counting
    Counting Location
    Last Updated : 2016-11-17
    The polling stations

     

    Counting Location-References:

     

    Counting period
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Vote counting method
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Counting Procedures
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03

    - Start of counting

    - Process of counting

    - End of counting

    When are ballots recounted?
    Last Updated : 2016-11-17
    Never recounted

     

    When are ballots recounted?-References:

     

    Overseas Voting (Only if permitted)
    Who is eligible to vote for overseas voting?
    Last Updated : 2016-11-25

    Citizens residing outside the country
    Members of the armed forces 

    Who is eligible to vote for overseas voting?-References:

     

    Overseas voters list preparation
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Where to vote
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Voting procedure for early voting
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Methods used to transport ballot papers
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Counting procedure
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Elected Candidates Special elections (By-Election and Re-election)
    Reason for holding a by- or re-election
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    By-election dates
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Electoral process
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Media
    Criteria for allocating free broadcast time
    Last Updated : 2016-11-25
    Equal regardless of size of party and previous performance

     

    Criteria for allocating free broadcast time-References:

     

    Television debates
    Last Updated : 2016-11-25
    in legislative elections

     

    Television debates-References:

     

    Blackout period for release of election survey results
    Last Updated : 2016-11-25
    2-3 days

     

    Blackout period for release of election survey results-References:

     

    Electoral Judicial Process
    Electoral dispute resolution body
    Last Updated : 2016-11-17
    Judiciary -  EMB

     

    Electoral dispute resolution body-References:

     

    Electoral dispute resolution mechanism
    Last Updated : 2016-12-02
    N/A

     

    Electoral dispute resolution mechanism-References:

     

    Alternative electoral dispute resolution mechanism
    Last Updated : 2016-12-02
    N/A

     

    Alternative electoral dispute resolution mechanism-References:

     

    Political Finance
    Direct public funding
    Last Updated : 2016-12-06

    most part of the parties' budgets was formed by the State budget allocations. Share of above funds in LDPU's budget was 87.6%, PDPU 62.7%, DP - 87.9%, SDP - 85.5%. (set in 2013)

     

     

    Direct public funding-References:

     

    Private funding of political parties
    Last Updated : 2016-11-25

    Remaining budget of the parties was formed by membership fees. There at, fees in PDPU made up amount comparable to the State's financial backing (37.1%), i.e. of all four parties, PDPU is the most financially viable. Much less fees are in LDPU, DP ,Milliy tiklahish> and SDP .

     

     

    Private funding of political parties-References:

     

    Regulation, monitoring and investigation
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Regulation, monitoring and investigation bodies
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Use of ICT in Elections
    Which electoral processes are using ICTs?
    Last Updated : 2016-11-17

    Online Data Publication by EMB

     

    * the country publish the statistical overview of voter lists at the national level online

    Which electoral processes are using ICTs? -References:

     

    When it was introduced
    Last Updated : 2016-12-02
    N/A

     

    When it was introduced-References:

     

    Affirmative action
    Gender equality
    Last Updated : 2016-12-06
     Female Population: 13,633,657 (2007)

    ·         Is Uzbekistan a signatory to CEDAW: No

    ·         Has Uzbekistan ratified CEDAW: Yes, accession (19 July 1995)

    ·         Gender Quota: Yes

    ·         Female candidates in this election: No

    ·         Number of Female Parliamentarians: 21 (Legislative Chamber); 15 (Senate)

    ·         Human Development Index Position: 114 (2014)

    ·         Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) Categorization: Medium (2014)

     

    Gender equality-References:

     

    Aids for disabled or handicapped voters
    Last Updated : 2016-12-06
    Is Uzbekistan a signatory to CRPD: Yes (27 February 2009)

    ·         Has Uzbekistan ratified CRPD: No

    ·         Population with a disability: 4,167,008 (est.)

     

    Aids for disabled or handicapped voters -References:

     

    Election Education
    Voter education
    Last Updated : 2016-08-30
    Election time only

     

    Voter education-References:

     

    National civic education
    Last Updated : 2016-08-30
    No

     

    National civic education-References:

     

    EMB Staff education
    Last Updated : 2016-12-06
    N/A

     

    EMB Staff education-References:

     

    Election Observation
    Domestic observation
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    International observation
    Last Updated : 2016-11-17
    Earlier, on 28 October 2016, the Central Election Commission of the Republic of Uzbekistan took decision to accredit members of the core team of the OSCE ODIHR mission, including 17 people from 13 participating states of the Organization.

     

    International observation-References:

     

    International cooperation
    Partnerships/MoUs
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    International Activities
    Last Updated : 2016-11-25

    USAID has provided technical assistance with the drafting of new laws on government transparency and public monitoring of executive body functions. USAID provided training to over 250 local government officials to help them provide better services to citizens, particularly through improving budgeting, fee collection and strategic planning in order to regularize trash collection and ensure availability of potable water.

     

    USAID has fostered robust cooperation between the government and civil society in both the fight against human trafficking and the rehabilitation of survivors of trafficking. Our anti-trafficking assistance has helped more than 3,000 survivors return to their communities and rebuild their lives. As a result, the Government of Uzbekistan has led the first criminal prosecutions of traffickers in the country’s history, and the first rehabilitation shelters for survivors have been opened.

     

    International Activities-References:

     

    Challenges
    Major challenges to elections
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03
    Measures taken to deal with those Challenges
    Last Updated : 2016-05-03

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