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Election Data

South Africa

Basic election-related information
System of government
Last Updated : 2016-10-19
Unitary parliamentary republic

System of government-References:

 

Total population
Last Updated : 2016-10-19
54,956,900

 

Total population-References:

 

Total area (in square kilo meters)
Last Updated : 2016-10-19
1,221,037 km2

 

Total area (in square kilo meters)-References:

 

Number of registered voters
Last Updated : 2016-10-19
25,362,023

 

Number of registered voters-References:

 

Number of registered political parties
Last Updated : 2016-11-29

*Parties presented in Parliament

 

 

African Christian Democratic Party ACDP

African Independent Congress AIC

African National Congress ANC

African Peoples' Convention APC

Agang South Africa Agang

Congress of the People COPE

Democratic Alliance DA

Economic Freedom Fighters EFF

Freedom Front Plus FF

Inkatha Freedom Party IFP

National Freedom Party NFP

Pan Africanist Congress PAC

United Democratic Movement UDM

 

Number of registered political parties-References:

 

Number of polling stations
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Average number of voters per polling station
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Voting age
Last Updated : 2016-08-29
18

 

Voting age-References:

 

Elective offices
Elected Offices
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Election system
Last Updated : 2016-10-19
List Proportional Representation

 

Election system-References:

 

Terms of office
Last Updated : 2016-10-19
The President is elected by the National Assembly to serve a 5-year term.

 

Terms of office-References:

 

Information on the most recent election
Election
Last Updated : 2016-10-19
South African general election, 2014

 

Election-References:

 

Date
Last Updated : 2016-10-19
7 May 2014

 

Date-References:

 

Political parties in the elections
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Number of elected candidates
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Voter turnout
Last Updated : 2016-10-19
73%

 

Voter turnout-References:

 

Number of ballots cast
Last Updated : 2016-10-19
18,654,457

 

Number of ballots cast-References:

 

Legal Framework
Legal framework for elections
Last Updated : 2016-08-29
Part of Constitution - Separate legislation - Regulations or administrative rules

 

Legal framework for elections-References:

 

Referenda
Legal provisions
Last Updated : 2016-11-22

The sovereign power, exercised by means of referenda or plebiscites, can also be exercised through participative budgets, citizens’ initiatives, territorial Councils, communal assemblies of the native and afro-descendant people, and sectoral Councils. 

Source:Constitution: “Constituci?n Pol?tica de Nicaragua (2014)”, art. 2, 140 (5):

Electoral Law No. 331: “Ley Electoral No. 331 (enmendada por la ley No. 790 del 23/05/2012)”, art. 133 - 138:

Legal provisions-References:

 

Referenda
Last Updated : 2016-11-22

Constitution: “Constituci?n Pol?tica de Nicaragua (2014)”, art. 2:

Electoral Law No. 331: “Ley Electoral No. 331 (enmendada por la ley No. 790 del 23/05/2012)”, art. 133 - 138:

 

Referenda-References:

 

People’s Initiatives
Last Updated : 2016-11-22
Constitution: “Constituci?n Pol?tica de Nicaragua (2014)”, art. 140 (5):

 

People’s Initiatives-References:

 

Recall Votes
Last Updated : 2016-11-22
N/A

 

Recall Votes-References:

 

Electoral Management Body
Official name
Last Updated : 2016-10-19
Electoral Commission of South Africa

 

Official name -References:

 

Mission, Vision, Key Objectives, Functions
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Type of EMB(independent, governmental, mixed)
Last Updated : 2016-08-29
Independent

 

Type of EMB(independent, governmental, mixed)-References:

 

EMB budget source
Last Updated : 2016-08-29
The legislature

 

EMB budget source-References:

 

EMB expenditure audit
Last Updated : 2016-11-29
N/A

 

EMB expenditure audit-References:

 

Number of EMB members (commissioners)
Last Updated : 2016-08-29
1 - 10 members

 

Number of EMB members (commissioners)-References:

 

Term of EMB members (commissioners)
Last Updated : 2016-08-29
For a specified number of years

 

Term of EMB members (commissioners)-References:

 

Who appoints members (commissioners)?
Last Updated : 2016-08-29
Legislature

 

Who appoints members (commissioners)?-References:

 

Selection of Chairperson and Vice-Chairperson
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Boundary Delimitation
Administrative divisions
Last Updated : 2016-11-22

divided into nine provinces: the Eastern Cape, the Free State, Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, North West, the Northern Cape and the Western Cape. 

Administrative divisions -References:

 

Delimitation of constituencies(electoral district)
Last Updated : 2016-08-29
existing regional/provincial/other boundaries are used

 

Delimitation of constituencies(electoral district) -References:

 

Criteria for drawing boundaries
Last Updated : 2016-08-29
"Equality" of population - Respecting natural barriers - Compactness of constituencies - Communities of interest/cultural concerns - Other

 

Criteria for drawing boundaries-References:

 

Body responsible for drawing boundaries
Last Updated : 2016-11-03
Boundary Commission, A government department or agency

 

Body responsible for drawing boundaries-References:

 

Right to Vote and Electoral Eligibility
Requirements on the right to vote
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Reasons for having the right to vote revoked
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Electoral Eligibility
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Reasons for having the eligibility revoked
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Political parties and Candidates
Requirements for party registration
Last Updated : 2016-08-29
Deposit requirement - Other

 

Requirements for party registration-References:

 

Candidate nomination
Last Updated : 2016-05-03

- Nomination by political parties

- Self nomination (independents)

Candidate Registration (National Assembly members)
Last Updated : 2016-05-03

- Requirement

- Period

- Method

- Application form

- Acceptance and notice

- Restriction/Prohibition on candidate registration

Candidate registration deposit
Last Updated : 2016-05-03

- Amount of fee

- Return of fee

Uncontested Election
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Voter registration and voter’s list
Preparation of the voters list
Last Updated : 2016-11-03
A continuous register (voter data is continuously collected and d between electoral events)

 

Preparation of the voters list-References:

 

Whether the registration is compulsory (or not)
Last Updated : 2016-11-03
No

 

Whether the registration is compulsory (or not)-References:

 

Who is responsible for the voters list
Last Updated : 2016-11-03
Election Management Body

 

Who is responsible for the voters list -References:

 

Voters list preparation procedure
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Inspection and objection procedure
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Election Campaigning
Definition
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Period
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Methods
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Prohibited forms of campaigning
Last Updated : 2016-05-03

- Who is not permitted to campaign

Campaign Finance
Last Updated : 2016-05-03

- Campaign expense limit

- Income and expenditure of campaign expense

- Report, public inspection, and open of income and expenditure

- Investigation on income and expenditure of campaign expense & actions

- Reimbursement of campaign expense

Polling stations
Presiding officers
Last Updated : 2016-05-03

① How many of officers in a polling station

② Roles of each officer

③ How we nominate the officers

Facilities or items a polling station is equipped with
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Polling station location criteria
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Voting
Voting hours
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Voting
Last Updated : 2016-05-03

① Is compulsory or voluntary?

② How many ballot papers are distributed to each voter?

Ballot Paper
Last Updated : 2016-05-03

① Determination of the order of candidates on ballots

② What has to be included in the ballot paper?

③ Ballot paper design or sample ballot paper

④ Valid and invalid ballot paper

Voting Procedures
Last Updated : 2016-05-03

- Start ofvoting

- Process of voting

- End of voting

Marking method
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Special voting (Absentee / Early / Proxy / Assisted / Postal / etc)
Last Updated : 2016-05-03

① Who are subjected to do

② Voting procedures

Vote counting
Counting Location
Last Updated : 2016-08-29
The polling stations

 

Counting Location-References:

 

Counting period
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Vote counting method
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Counting Procedures
Last Updated : 2016-05-03

- Start of counting

- Process of counting

- End of counting

When are ballots recounted?
Last Updated : 2016-08-29
By request - Court order

 

When are ballots recounted?-References:

 

Overseas Voting (Only if permitted)
Who is eligible to vote for overseas voting?
Last Updated : 2016-11-03
Citizens outside the country (including those on vacation)
Members of the armed forces
Students
Diplomatic staff
Other

 

Who is eligible to vote for overseas voting?-References:

 

Overseas voters list preparation
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Where to vote
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Voting procedure for early voting
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Methods used to transport ballot papers
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Counting procedure
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Elected Candidates Special elections (By-Election and Re-election)
Reason for holding a by- or re-election
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
By-election dates
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Electoral process
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Media
Criteria for allocating free broadcast time
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Television debates
Last Updated : 2016-08-29
legislative elections

 

Television debates-References:

 

Blackout period for release of election survey results
Last Updated : 2016-08-29
2-3 days

 

Blackout period for release of election survey results-References:

 

Electoral Judicial Process
Electoral dispute resolution body
Last Updated : 2016-11-03
EMB, Specially Appointed/Elected Electoral Tribunal

 

Electoral dispute resolution body-References:

 

Electoral dispute resolution mechanism
Last Updated : 2016-11-29
Electoral Act 1998, 4949 Objections concerning counting of votes and determination of provisional results(1) An agent may object to an alleged inaccuracy in the counting of the votes or the determination of a result in terms of section 47 (2) (c) or (d).(2) The objection must be made to the counting officer in the prescribed manner at any stage before the counting officer has completed the form mentioned in section 50.(3) The counting officer must decide the objection in the prescribed manner and whether to order a recount.(4) The counting officer must notify the objector and any other parties involved in the objection, of the decision made in terms of subsection (3).(5) If the counting officer orders a recount, the counting officer must determine afresh the result.(6) An appeal against the decision of the counting officer may be noted with the Commission in the prescribed manner and time.(7) The counting officer must keep a written record in the prescribed manner of each objection in terms of subsection (1) and each decision in terms of subsection

 

Electoral dispute resolution mechanism-References:

 

Alternative electoral dispute resolution mechanism
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Political Finance
Direct public funding
Last Updated : 2016-05-03

- If so, eligibility criteria for direct public funding

- If so, how this fund will be allocated

Private funding of political parties
Last Updated : 2016-05-03

- If so, is there limit on the amount a donor can contribute to candidate or political party

Regulation, monitoring and investigation
Last Updated : 2016-10-27
Fines - Prison - Loss of public funding

Regulation, monitoring and investigation-References:

 

Regulation, monitoring and investigation bodies
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Use of ICT in Elections
Which electoral processes are using ICTs?
Last Updated : 2016-05-03

- Voter registration and identification

- E-voting

- Processing of results

- Election administration

When it was introduced
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Affirmative action
Gender equality
Last Updated : 2016-11-03
South Africa (Republic of South Africa) has a Bicameral parliament with the use of voluntary party quotas. 163 of 400 (41%) seats in the National Assembly are held by women.

 

Gender equality-References:

 

Aids for disabled or handicapped voters
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Election Education
Voter education
Last Updated : 2016-08-29
Continuously

 

Voter education-References:

 

National civic education
Last Updated : 2016-08-29
conducted by the National Electoral Management Body - conducted by the Government - conducted by the Regional Governments - conducted by the Local Governments - conducted by NGOs/ Civic Organizations - conducted by the Media - conducted by Religious Institutions

 

National civic education-References:

 

EMB Staff education
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Election Observation
Domestic observation
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
International observation
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
International cooperation
Partnerships/MoUs
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
International Activities
Last Updated : 2016-11-22

 

The Electoral Institute for Sustainable Democracy in Africa (EISA) organized the 11th Implementation Meeting of the Declaration of Principles for International Elections Observation in Johannesburg, South Africa.(18-21 October 2016)

International Activities-References:

 

Challenges
Major challenges to elections
Last Updated : 2016-05-03
Measures taken to deal with those Challenges
Last Updated : 2016-05-03

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